Analysis of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hais (Healthcare Associated Infections) in the Inpatient of Dr. Iskak Hospital Tulungagung

Authors

  • Widiastuti Utami Master of Public Health, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Sentot Imam Suprapto Master of Public Health, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Indasah Master of Public Health, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Kediri, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v7i2.558

Keywords:

Healthcare Associated Infections, Length of Stay, Prophylactic Antibiotics

Abstract

One of the efforts to prevent and stop the incidence of infection in health care facilities is to break or eliminate the chain of transmission of infection consisting of 6 components (infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, transmission method, portal of entry, suscptible host).  Prevention can also be done by observing the risk factors and characteristics of the patient. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors that affect the incidence of HAIs (healthcare associated infections) in the inpatient of RSUD dr Iskak Tulungagung. The research design is in the form of quantitative research with case control analytical observational research methods with a retrospective approach. The research samples were some employees at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulunggung Regency as many as 83 case groups and 83 control groups with sampling techniques using the simple random sampling method. The results showed that the factors that influence the incidence of HAIs at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung is an invasive action, a type of microorganism germ and the length of the day of treatment. While the most dominant factor affects the incidence of HAIs at RSUD dr. Iskak is the length of days of treatment with an OR of 5.256, meaning that the factor of length of days of care is 5 times more influential on the increase in the incidence of HAIs at RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Providing appropriate prophylactic antibiotics, balanced nutrition and vaccination to patients are steps that must be taken to help the patient's immune system remain in a state of being able to fight infection.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Delima. (2018). Penerapan Cuci Tangan Five Momen dengan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Perintis, 2622–2256.

Ema. (2022). THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN. PLACENTUM, 10(2), 99–111.

Fildzah. (2017). Determinan Infeksi Nosokomial Pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Tahun 2017. JUKMAS, 1, 1–10.

HAJI, R. (2021). LAPORAN KINERJA BLUD RSUD HAJI PROVINSI. https://rsuhaji.jatimprov.go.id/images/download/LAP KINERJA BLUD 2021.pdf.

Lakip Kemenkes RI. (2017). Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia.

Permenkes RI No 27. (2017). Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Randi. (2023). PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI FASKES TINGKAT PERTAMA (D. L. SALTAR (ed.)). AKSARA, CV.EUREKA MEDIA.

Rashella. (2012). Gambaran Epidemiologi dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Rumah Sakit Pasca Tindakan Invasif di RS Awal Bros Bekasi Periode Januari 2009 s/d November 2001. FKM Universitas Indonesia.

Ratnawati. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan hand hygiene. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 9(2), 143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zjg8p9.90.

Rismayanti. (2019). Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Rumah Sakit Umum X Kota Y. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(1).

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, CV.

Syahrir. (2018). Analisis Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial Di ICU RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. 4(2).

Wahyuningsih. (2020). Pengaruh Supervisi Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) Terhadap Kelengkapan Pengisian Form Surveilans Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Di RUmah Sakit Indriati Solo Baru. Jurnal Keperawatan Kusuma Husada Surakarta, 2(2).

Downloads

Published

2024-09-01

How to Cite

Widiastuti Utami, Sentot Imam Suprapto, & Indasah. (2024). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hais (Healthcare Associated Infections) in the Inpatient of Dr. Iskak Hospital Tulungagung. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 7(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v7i2.558

Issue

Section

Articles